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English test requirements Australia

Updated English Language Visa Requirements from 07 August 2025

From August 7, 2025, Australia’s Department of Home Affairs has introduced major updates to the approved English language tests and score requirements for Australian visas. The changes affect which tests are accepted, the scores you’ll need, and how long results remain valid. Here’s everything you need to know QUICK SUMMARY Here is a quick summary of all the changes Newly accepted tests (from 7 Aug 2025): CELPIP General, LanguageCert Academic, and Michigan English Test (MET) join the accepted list Score tables updated: Minimum scores for each English level (Functional, Vocational, Competent, Proficient, Superior) have been revised across tests.  Validity & transition: Results from tests taken on or before 6 Aug 2025 can still be used within their normal validity windows Minimum score benchmarks for the Student (500), Temporary Graduate (485) and Skills in Demand (482) visas (covered in the second blog) READ MORE ACCEPTED TESTS Three additional English language tests are now recognised for Australian visa applications, and join the existing list of accepted providers: CELPIP General LanguageCert Academic Michigan English Test (MET) Already approved providers include:  TOEFL iBT PTE IELTS OET Cambridge English: Advanced(C1 Advanced) MINIMUM ENGLISH TEST REQUIREMENTS AUSTRALIA Functional English To meet the Functional English requirement, you can either provide the minimum test scores listed below or show that you’re a citizen of — and hold a valid passport from — one of the following countries (attach a copy with your application): Canada New Zealand Republic of Ireland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America Note: British National (Overseas) passports are not accepted as evidence of Functional English. Test Minimum Test Scores Required before 7 August 2025 Minimum Test Scores Required on or after 7 August 2025 IELTS Overall score of 4.5 Average score of 4.5 PTE Academic Overall score of 30 Overall score of 24 OET N/A Overall score of 1020 TOEFL iBT Total score of 32 Total score of 26 Cambridge C1 Advanced Total score of 147 N/A CELPIP N/A Overall score of 5 MET N/A Overall score of 38 LanguageCert Academic N/A Overall score of 38 Vocational, Competent, Proficient & Superior English To meet the Vocational, Competent, Proficient & Superior requirement, you can either provide the minimum test scores listed below Exemption You are exempted from proving Vocational & Competent English if you can show that you’re a citizen of — and hold a valid passport from — one of the following countries (attach a copy with your application): United Kingdom the United States of America Canada New Zealand or the Republic of Ireland.  Note: British National (Overseas) passports are not accepted as evidence of Vocational English. TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENT/WHAT TO CHECK Before you apply, double-check: Which test you took, and whether it’s accepted after 7 Aug 2025 When you took the test For tests taken before 7 Aug 2025: May still be valid if used within applicable timeframes (generally up to 3 years, depending on the type of visa you are applying for).  For tests taken on/after 7 Aug 2025: Use the new test list. Your target English level (Functional, Vocational, Competent, Proficient or Superior) for your visa pathway. READ MORE STUDENT VISA (SUBCLASS 500): Updated English Requirements Australia The Department has also made changes to the English Language Requirements for Student and Temporary Graduate visas. Below are the new minimum overall scores required to apply for a Student visa.  Test Minimum Test Scores Required before 7 August 2025 Minimum Test Scores Required on or after 7 August 2025 IELTS Academic 6.0 6.0 average band PTE Academic 50 47 overall TOEFL iBT 64 67 total OET A score of at least B in each component 1210 overall C1 Advanced 169 Overall band of 161 CELPIP General N/A 7 overall LanguageCert Academic N/A 61 overall MET N/A 53 overall Lower scores may be acceptable if the applicant is enrolled in 10–20 weeks of ELICOS (English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students). The scores required, in this case, are outlined as below:  10+ weeks ELICOS / Standard or Extended Foundation / eligible pathway: IELTS 5.5 / PTE 39 / TOEFL 51 / OET 1090 / CELPIP 6 / LanguageCert 54 / MET 49. 20+ weeks ELICOS: IELTS 5.0 / PTE 31 / TOEFL 37 / OET 1020 / CELPIP 5 / LanguageCert 46 / MET 44. GRADUATE VISA (SUBCLASS 485): Updated English Requirements Australia Higher English score requirements apply for tests taken on or after 7 August 2025.    Test Listening Reading Writing Speaking Overall/Total IELTS 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 6.5 average band TOEFL iBT 12 12 14 17 81 PTE Academic 40 42 41 39 55 OET 260 280 260 310 1310 LANGUAGECERT Academic 49 54 56 62 67 MET 53 51 51 43 58 CELPIP General 6 6 6 6 8 NEED ASSISTANCE? ​​If you’re unsure which English test to take, what score you need, or how the new dates apply to your case, our Registered Migration Agents can help. We’ll review your situation, confirm the right pathway, and map out next steps so your Student (Subclass 500) / Graduate (subclass 485) application is lodged correctly the first time. Reach out to our team to book a consultation today. CONTACT US Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and isn’t legal advice. Requirements can change and may vary by stream and personal circumstances. Contact us for personalised guidance before you apply.

Skills in Demand

Skills in Demand (SID) Visa: Your New Pathway to Permanent Residency in Australia

As part of the Migration Amendment (2024 Measures No. 1) Regulations, the Skills in Demand (SID) Visa officially replaced the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa on 7 December 2024. Here’s everything you need to know Skills in Demand Visa The SID Visa provides a streamlined framework to address critical skill shortages in Australia. It enables employers to sponsor skilled individuals for roles where appropriately qualified Australian workers are unavailable. In addition to supporting employers, this temporary visa offers skilled migrants a clear and structured pathway to permanent residency. Here are some key benefits of the SID Visa Reduced Work Experience Requirement: Applicants need only 1 year of relevant work experience in their nominated occupation or a related field to be eligible for a SID visa,  compared to the 2-year requirement under the previous TSS Visa framework. 4-Year Stay: Most SID visa holders can remain in Australia for up to 4 years, allowing ample time to build their careers and apply for permanent residency. Clear Pathway to Permanent Residency: All pathways under the SID Visa lead directly to eligibility for the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Subclass 186 visa, offering a path to permanent residency. Visa Pathways The SID Visa offers three distinct pathways: Specialist Skills Stream: Designed for high-income earners (AUD 135,000+ annually) working in skilled sectors under ANZSCO Major Groups 1, 2, 4, 5, or 6, excluding roles classified in Major Groups 3, 7, or 8 (trades and machinery occupations). Learn more about the eligibility criteria for Specialist Skills Stream here Core Skills Stream: Designed for workers earning at least the Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT), currently set at AUD 73,150 (indexed annually), and employed in occupations listed on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL). Learn more about the eligibility criteria for Core Skills Stream here Labour Agreement Stream: Designed for skilled workers nominated by employers with a Labour Agreement with the Australian Government. This stream will be replaced by an Essential Skills stream (currently under development). Learn more about the eligibility criteria for the Labour Agreement Stream here. CHECK SUBCLASS 482 ELIGIBILITY How can I get Permanent Residency in Australia with the SID Visa? All Skills in Demand (SID) Visa holders will have a clear pathway to permanent residency through the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Subclass 186—Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) Stream.  Subclass 186 – TRT allows skilled workers employed full-time for at least 2 years under a subclass 457 or TSS visa and nominated by an Australian employer to apply for permanent residency. To facilitate this pathway, applicants are provided with the following benefits. Reduced Work Experience Requirement: Applicants need only 2 years of work experience to qualify for the Subclass 186 – TRT visa, a reduction from the 3-year requirement under the previous TSS Visa framework. Flexibility in Work Experience: All periods of sponsored employment (i.e., periods of employment in a sponsored visa such as subclass 457 or 482)  under the SID Visa count toward the 2-year requirement, even if the applicant has worked for multiple employers during this time. For instance, if you worked under a subclass 482 visa for one year with Employer A and then switched to Employer B under a SID Visa, both periods of employment will count toward the 2-year requirement for your 186 visa application. CHECK SUBCLASS 186 ELIGIBILITY Transition to TSS Applications If your employer lodged a TSS nomination before the SID Visa came into effect on 7 December 2024, here’s how the transition works: Applications Lodged Before the Change: Any TSS nominations and visa applications submitted before 7 December 2024 will be processed under the requirements at the time of submission. Applications Lodged After the Change: If your employer has lodged a TSS nomination but you haven’t submitted your TSS visa application by this date, the newer provisions will apply. Approved nominations will automatically transition to SID nominations, enabling you to apply for the SID Visa instead. Understanding the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) Alongside introducing the new SID pathway, the Department has replaced the previous Skilled Occupation List with the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL). The CSOL is a consolidated list of 456 occupations that replaces the multiple skilled occupation lists previously used under the TSS visa framework. The CSOL applies exclusively to two visa pathways: The SID Core Skills Stream -Targeting workers earning above the Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT). The Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) Direct Entry Stream provides a pathway to permanent residency for highly skilled workers in these occupations. To be eligible for the above visas, applicants must have an occupation listed on the CSOL.  You can review the full Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) here. VIEW CSOL HERE What Does This Mean for You? The SID Visa provides a faster, more flexible pathway to achieving your career and residency goals in Australia. By reducing work experience requirements and offering clear, adaptable routes to permanent residency, it’s never been easier to take advantage of the visa opportunities available in Australia. Whether you’re an applicant or an employer looking to address skill shortages, the SID Visa simplifies the process while ensuring high standards. Ready to take the next step? Contact us today to learn how you can benefit from the Skills in Demand Visa and secure your future in Australia! CONTACT US

Unrestricted work rights for student visa holders to end on 30 June 2023

​​​​To address workforce shortages, the Department temporarily removed the student visa work hours restrictions. This will end on 30 June 2023. Until 30 June 2023, all current and new students will be able to work full-time (more than 40 hours a fortnight) in any sector of the economy. ​After 30 June 2023, the number of hours a Student visa holder will be allowed to work will again be capped at 20 hours per week, to ensure that International students obtain a quality Australian education and qualification. If you need advice or have an urgent concern about your current Student visa or your work situation, please contact SMC for professional advice!  

Jobs and Skills Summit: Proposed Changes to Migration

The permanent skilled migration rate for 2022/23 had been set at 160,000 places. However, Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil, at the Jobs and Skills Summit, has announced that the annual permanent immigration intake will increase from 160,000 to 195,000. This means: There will be 142,400 spots in the Skill stream; There will be 52,500 places in the Family stream; A total of 100 places will be available in the Special Eligibility stream. This will help to directly meet pressing skills shortages and assist migrants to build their lives in Australia, and invest in their and their families futures. STATE AND TERRITORY ALLOCATION Under the 2022-23 Migration Program settings, nomination allocations are made available to States and Territories in the following visa categories: Skilled – Nominated (Sub​class 190) Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) (subclass 491) Business Innovation and Investment Program (BIIP) States and Territories each assess eligible applicants against criteria unique to their jurisdiction. State Skilled Nominated (Subclass 190) Visa Skilled Work Regional (Subclass 491) visa Business Innovation and Investment Program (BIIP) ACT 800 1,920 ​​10 NSW 7,160 4,870 260 NT 600 840 15 QLD 3,000 1,200 235 SA 2,700 3,180 70 TAS 2,000 1,350 10 VIC 9,000 2,400 170 WA 5,350 2,790 40 Total ​30,610 18,550 810

Victorian Skilled Migration Nomination Program 2022-23

Victoria’s Skilled Migration Program is now open   To be eligible to apply for Victorian Skilled Nominated (subclass 190) visa nomination, you must: be committed to living in Victoria, have had your Registration of Interest (ROI) selected be under 45 years of age, have at least Competent English have a valid Skills Assessment in an occupation on the eligible skilled occupation list for this visa, have achieved at least 65 points on the Australian Government’s points test for your Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect. If you are living in Victoria  If you are living in Victoria, you must claim your annual earnings in your ROI. Any earnings you are claiming must be from skilled employment in Victoria. Skilled employment includes any role that is at skill levels 1, 2 or 3 in the relevant skilled occupation.  If you are living outside Victoria but in Australia You are not eligible for Victorian Nomination.  If you are living outside of Australia  You must be committed to living in Victoria. You will need to have a valid Skills Assessmentexternal link and meet the requirements listed below. You can find more information on annual earnings on the Annual Earnings Estimation Guide page on the Victorian Nomination website.  HOW DO YOU APPLY FOR A VICTORIAN NOMINATION The visa process consists of four steps: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) using Skillselect. Using the EOI number received from SkillSelect, submit a Registration of Interest (ROI) for Victorian nomination on the Live in Melbourne Website.  If you are invited, Victoria will invite you to submit a nomination application in the Live in Melbourne portal. If your nomination application is successful, you will submit a visa application for your selected visa with the Department of Home Affairs.  If you need advice regarding your eligibility for Victorian Nomination, please contact SMC for professional advice!  

PR pathways for TSS visa holders who chose to stay in Australia during COVID-19

From 1 July 2022, the Department has improved access to permanent residence for TSS visa holders (Short Term Stream) who chose to stay in Australia during the pandemic. Subclass 482 visa holders (Short Term Stream) using Subclass 186 – Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream  Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) subclass 482 visa holders in the short-term stream will be able to apply for permanent residence through the Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream of the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) subclass 186 visa. To be eligible TSS visa holders must: have been in Australia for at least one year between 1 February 2020 and 14 December 2021 meet all other nomination and visa requirements for the TRT stream of the ENS visa. This pathway will be available for two years from 1 July 2022. Third TSS Visa Eligible former TSS visa holders, who have worked in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic can also apply for a third short-term stream TSS visa while in Australia. This will assist prospective applicants to remain in Australia and meet nomination requirements for an ENS visa under the TRT stream. To be eligible applicants must: have held not more than two short-term stream TSS visas have been in Australia between 1 February 2020 and 14 December 2021 for at least one year while holding a TSS (Short-term stream) visa meet all other nomination and visa requirements for the TSS (Short-term stream) visa. To apply for a TSS visa applicants must hold a substantive or bridging (A, B or C) visa at the time of application. The third TSS visa will be accessible for one year from 1 July 2022.  

Common Errors that lead to Visa Refusals

As a registered migration agent, it is frustrating to see repeats of many basic mistakes that lead to visa refusals. Largely, this is the result of the very complex nature of migration law and the frequent changes to the law, regulations, ‘Ministerial Instruments’, ‘Ministerial Directives’ or policy changes. Many visa applicants simply read the Departmental website or immigration ‘blogs’ or get advice from friends, work colleagues, fellow students and so on about complex issues relating to their application for a new visas or visa ‘extensions’. Indeed, the word ‘extension’ is often used by students and Education Agents. However, there is no such thing as an extension for a student visa. It is a brand-new application which requires a new GTE and probably some new detailed documentation, evidence or Statutory Declarations. Often, applicants present documents in other languages or that haven’t been certified as true copies of the original. The fact is, is that the information on the Departmental website is mostly superficial and often quite general. While it provides a good ‘overview’ of the requirements for a particular visa, it does not explain the specific criteria that are found in the ‘Schedules’ to the regulations and the all important ‘Ministerial Instruments’ that define very specific aspects of criteria that need to be met for a person to satisfy the requirements of an application (to be eligible to be granted the visa). For the State/Territory nominated visas, an applicant must also be aware of the frequent changes to the criteria by the State Governments which are quite separate to the Federal Departmental requirements.  The States have their own Occupation Lists and other requirements related to residency in the State, students who graduated in the State, offshore applicants and so on. These are quite complicated. Sometimes States or Territories may announce that ALL State-sponsored applications for their State (or Territory) are being suspended for a given period of time. This can happen after an election, if all invitations have been given out or due to a review of their State Occupations list. An applicant may have been working for months getting their skills assessment, doing their IELTS test and getting their documents together and are about to put in an Expression of Interest. If they go ahead and put in an EOI for say a 190 or 489 nomination for a particular State or Territory and then wait for the outcome, they will eventually receive a letter saying that their EOI was invalid as the State ‘is not currently accepting Expressions of Interest’ . This may have used up a month or two of valuable time of the applicant. Meanwhile, their visa expiry date is approaching… ! A Student or Visitor Visa applicant may not know anything about the GTE requirements, which are specifically found in Ministerial Instruments and a Ministerial Direction. These are legal requirements under the regulations, but that don’t have to be passed by Parliament, so they won’t usually be heard about in the media, as might a major change that requires a law to be changed or passed through Parliament. The GTE requirements are very SPECIFIC. SMC has seen many Student refusals due to the applicant believing that all they had to do was write a statement about how they are a great and honest person, have heard that “Australia is a great place to live with an exciting multi-cultural community with great food and culture…. blablabla……”  Such a statement does nothing to explain how they will satisfy the legal criteria for the grant of the visa! GTE includes issues of ties to your home country, how the proposed course relates to any past studies or work experience and other important factors that must be responded to clearly and accurately. If a person is on-shore and are applying for a second or third visa and are changing course or educational levels, then a very good explanation of why is required.. with EVIDENCE of any issues such as illness (physical or emotional), having to return home for a family matter (eg sickness or death) that may have affected their studies and why they haven’t finished the course within the visa period. For Partner Visas and especially for Skilled Visas, a huge amount of documentation is required and some crucial aspects of what these documents must contain is found in regulations or instruments.  Applicants who do a DIY (do it yourself) application – especially if some complex issues exist – and rely on the website or what a friend or housemate has told them (because that friend or housemate did the same visa 6 months ago… or their sister did, or their former housemate’s brother did)… will usually end up putting in an application that is missing some important documents or has included documents without all required information, statutory declarations, witness statements and so on. The important issue I wish to impart in this blog post, is that many small but sometimes crucial elements of the legal criteria relating to visa applications is found in various other legal documents… not mentioned on the website or even in the Act or Regulations. I’m not saying that no one is capable of doing an application themselves. But, it is important to seek proper legal advice from a Registered Migration Agent or Lawyer if you are not sure about something or concerned that you may be missing some important details or documentation. Friends, family members, work or study colleagues or your “next door neighbour’s friend who you met at a party last week” who did the same visa 3 months ago, cannot be relied upon to know of changes that may have occurred a week ago or a day ago. One example is the Points based skilled visas. For years, the minimum points required to apply for this type of visa was 60. It was suddenly increased to 65 recently. So, if an applicant had been working on their application or Expression of Interest for months and did not know about the

Changing Sponsors on A 457/TSS 482 Visa

A question we’re often asked about the old 457 and now the TSS visa is can visa holders leave their current employer and work for someone else. This could be for many reasons such as being unhappy with their employer, not having an opportunity to change positions and roles or they may have have received a better job offer from another employer. It is possible to change employers (sponsors) but there are strict rules and regulations which must be followed. This is because the TSS visa has condition 8607 attached. This means that you must work only for the employer who most recently nominated you. The 8607 condition mean that TSS visa holders who wish to change occupation (as opposed to employer), must have a new nomination approved and a new visa granted before they start work in a new occupation. The new employer also risks sanctions or fines if it employs a visa holder in breach of the visa holders’ work conditions. When you find a new employer willing to sponsor (and nominate) you, the business must be (or apply to be) an approved TSS Business Sponsor and nominate you for the position they want you to fill. They must also be able to show that the business has a genuine need for someone in your position and evidence that they have tested the market and have found no one locally. This is known as Labour Market Testing). Unlike the 457 visa, you cannot link a new nomination to your current TSS 482 visa and you may only move to the new employer once the new nomination and visa have been approved but not before.If you need advice or have an urgent concern about your current 457/TSS visa or your work situation, please contact SMC for professional advice.